What is the process of applying knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities called?

The process of applying knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities is defined as project management. This discipline encompasses the planning, execution, and monitoring of specific projects to achieve predefined goals and objectives within constraints such as time, cost, and resources.

Project management involves various processes, including initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and closure. It focuses on managing specific project objectives and ensuring that deliverables are met efficiently and effectively. The role of a project manager is critical in this context, as they oversee the team and resources dedicated to achieving the project's unique goals.

In contrast, program management involves managing a group of related projects in a coordinated manner to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually. Portfolio management refers to the centralized management of one or more portfolios, which may include various programs and projects that align with the strategic objectives of the organization. Business process refers to a set of structured activities or tasks that produce a specific service or product for customers.

The understanding of project management as applying specific knowledge and skills to achieve project goals is essential for anyone involved in or studying project management, as it lays the foundation for successful project completion.